Property of Philander and Thurza McCarter
in Grayson County, Virginia
New River Area Map
This map dates back to about 1832 when Philander bought his first property on Elk Creek. The family later moved to a farm, just over the state line, in Ashe County, North Carolina.

The following maps show the location of Philander and Thurza's farm on Elk Creek on Brierpatch Mountain. Some of the locals still refer to it as "McCarter Mountain."


1832 Deeds
On September 22, 1832, Philander McCarter of Grayson County bought $500.00 worth of land from Stephen Stone and wife Polly. The parcels were located on Elk Creek adjacent to Levi Cornutt's conditional line.
Grayson County Deed Book 6 pages 398 and 401
1835 Personal Property Tax List
Tithes |
Blacks 16+ |
Blacks 12-16 |
Horses |
Taxes |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
.12 |
1850 Agricultural Census
| Acres of Improved Land | 200 |
Number of Horses |
4 |
Wheat |
30 bushels |
Hay |
9 tons |
| Acres of Unimproved Land | 300 |
Milch Cows |
10 |
Rye |
50 bushels |
Butter |
300 lbs |
| Value of Farming Implements | $125 |
Other Cattle |
10 |
Indian Corn |
200 bushels |
Cheese |
0 lbs |
| Value of Homemade Manufactures | $40 |
Sheep |
40 |
Oats |
350 bushels |
Wool |
75 lbs |
| Value of Agricultural Production | $150 |
Swine |
21 |
Peas and Beans |
1 bushel |
Flax |
116 lbs |
| Cash Value of Farm | $5,000 | Value of Livestock | $531 | Barley | 0 bushels | Flaxseed | 6 bushels |
1850 Land Grant
John B. Floyd, Esquire, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To all whom these Presents shall come -- Greeting: KNOW YE, That in conformity with a survey made on the sixteenth day of November, one thousand eight hundred and forty one, by virtue of Land Office Treasury Warrant No. 14,651 there is granted by the said Commonwealth, unto John Sutherland & Philander McCarter a certain Tract or Parcel of Land, containing six hundred and fifty acres lying and being in the counties of Grayson and Smyth (the greater part thereof in the former) on the waters of Fox creek, Holston [River] & Cripple creek bounded as follows, viz: Beginning at 4 lynns [linns] and a spruce pine [scrub pine] by a large branch of Middle Fox creek; Hence down said branch binding thereon S.15.E.88 poles to a spruce pine and 2 birches by said branch in a laurel near a small branch S.61.W.204 poles to a scrubby chesnut [chestnut] on the side of a hill N.12.W110 poles crossing the Iron mountain to five lynns on the North side of said mountain N.60.E.76 poles to a cucumber [magnolia], chesnut and maple N.22.E.136 poles to a chesnut and maple on the North side of a hill N.118.W.130 poles to a small hickory on the top of Canaday's ridge S.68.W.54 poles to a white oak and chesnut on the South side of a hill W.35.W.26 poles to two chesnuts from one root N.61.E.42 poles to two chesnuts from one root on the North side of a hill East 360 poles to a large water oak near a branch N.43.E.3 poles, crossing said branch to a water oak and chesnut N.85.E.118 poles to a water oak and two chesnut saplings from one root near a path S.15.E.56 poles to a birch, ash, and double birch in a branch 54 poles from the head of the branch at Richard's cabbins. Hence down said branch binding thereon to the beginning with its appurtenances
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Tract or Parcel of Land, with its appurtenances, to the said
John Sutherland & Philander McCarter
and their heirs forever.
In witness whereof, the said John B. Floyd Esquire, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, hath hereunto set his hand, and caused the Lesser Seal of the said Commonwealth to be affixed, at Richmond, on the thirty first day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty and of the Commonwealth the twenty fifth
John B. Floyd
See the Library of Virginia for an explanation of Virginia Land Grants.
1860 U.S. Census
Value of Estate Owned |
||
Value of Real Estate |
Value of Personal Estate |
Total Value |
$4,500 |
$2,531 |
$7,031 |
1860 Agricultural Census (incomplete)
| Acres of Improved Land | 100 |
Wheat, bushels | Buckwheat, bushels | Other hemp products | ||
| Acres of Unimproved Land | 400 |
Rye, Bushels | Value of Orchard products | Flax, lbs. | ||
| Value of Farming Implements | $129 |
Corn, Bushels | Wine, gallons | Flaxseed, bushels | ||
| Cash Value of Farm | $4,500 |
Oats, bushels | Gardens, Value of market produce | Silk cocoons, lbs. | ||
| Number of Horses | 7 | Rice, lbs. | Butter, lbs. | Maple sugar, lbs. | ||
| Asses or Mules | 3 | Tobacco, lbs. | Cheese, lbs. | Cane sugar, 1000 lbs barrels | ||
| Milch Cows | 4 | Cotton bales | Hay, tons | Molasses, gallons | ||
| Working Oxen | 0 | Wool, lbs. | Clover seed, bushels | Beeswax, lbs | ||
| Other Cattle | 12 | Peas and beans, bushels | Grass seed, bushels | Honey, lbs | ||
| Sheep | 39 | Irish potatoes, bushels | Hops, lbs. | Value of homemade manufactures | ||
| Swine | 39 | Sweet potatoes, bushels | Dew rotted hemp, tons | Value of animals slaughtered | ||
| Value of Livestock | $550 | Barley, Bushels | Water rotted hemp, tons |
1863 Land Tax List
Location |
From C.H. |
Distance from CH |
Acres |
Value per Acre |
Value of Buildings
|
Total Value |
Total Tax |
Elk Creek |
NW |
10 |
50 |
$12.00 |
$200.00 |
$800.00 |
$6.00 |
Elk Creek |
NW |
10 |
100 |
$2.00 |
- |
$200.00 |
$2.00 |
Elk Creek |
NW |
10 |
114 |
$8.00 |
$100.00 |
$1012.00 |
$9.12 |
Elk Creek |
NW |
10 |
512 |
$2.00 |
- |
$1,024.00 |
$10.24 |
Elk Creek |
NW |
10 |
137 |
$1.00 |
- |
$137.00 |
$1.37 |
Iron Mt. |
NW |
15 |
473 |
.25 |
- |
$118.25 |
$1.18 |
TOTALS |
1386 |
- |
$300.00 |
$3,291.25 |
$47.84 |
||
1870 U.S. Census (Ashe County, North Carolina)
Value of Estate Owned |
||
Value of Real Estate |
Value of Personal Estate |
Total Value |
$3,000 |
$800 |
$3,800 |
Property Values 1832 Through 1870
Year |
Total Value |
In Today's Dollars |
1832 |
$500 |
$10,683 |
1850 |
$5,531 |
$129,487 |
1860 |
$7,031 |
$154,727 |
1863 |
$3,173 |
$46,243 |
| 1870 | $3,800 |
$53,264 |